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ADAptation actions

Night-time irrigation

Description

This system exploits the night-time hours or the earliest hours of the day when evaporation is at a minimum and therefore less water will be needed if it is distributed at night. By exploiting the hours of lower radiation, the ground has time to absorb the water without a non-negligible amount being lost due to intense radiation and the higher temperatures during summer days, especially in the case of over-tree irrigation. Problems relating to burnt leaves caused by drops of water on the epigeal apparatus can be therefore reduced, as they act as radiation converging lenses. This opportunity is interesting for viticulture if adopted with drip systems.

Characteristics

Supply chain:

Dairy products (Parmigiano-Reggiano), Fruit and vegetables, Wine

Climate risk:

Drought

Action area:

Water

Mitigating action:

No

Technical level:

Medium

Applicable farm size:

Small, large

Effectiveness with respect to:

Drought
High

Time frame of the action:

(Referring to the effectiveness of the action from an economic, agronomic and environmental point of view)

Drought
Short-term: 1 year or crop cycle